Wire Transfer Scam: Is It a Scam?
Wire transfer scams involve any situation where a scammer pressures you into sending money via bank wire transfer. Wire transfers are nearly impossible to reverse once sent, making them a preferred payment method for fraudsters in business email compromise, romance scams, and more.
How This Scam Works
The scam begins with social engineering through email, phone, or messaging. Common scenarios include a business partner whose payment details have 'changed,' a lawyer handling a real estate closing who sends 'updated wiring instructions,' or a romantic interest who needs funds transferred urgently. The scammer provides bank account details, often at a real bank, and the victim initiates a wire through their bank. Once the wire is sent, the scammer withdraws or transfers the funds to other accounts within hours. Banks have a very small window to recall wires, and success is not guaranteed.
Red Flags to Watch For
- Last-minute changes to wiring instructions, especially via email
- Urgency to send wire transfer today without time to verify
- Request comes via email rather than confirmed verbal communication
- Wire instructions go to a personal account rather than a business account
- Recipient account is in a different country than expected
Example Scam Messages
What to Do If You Received This
- Always verify wire instructions by calling the recipient at a known phone number
- Never trust changed wire instructions sent only via email
- Call your attorney, realtor, or vendor directly before wiring money
- Government agencies will never ask you to wire money for protection
- Take your time; legitimate transactions can wait for verification
What to Do If You Fell For It
- Contact your bank immediately and request a wire recall
- Time is critical; you may have hours, not days
- File a police report immediately
- If the wire was international, ask your bank to contact the receiving bank
- Report business email compromise to FBI IC3 at ic3.gov
How to Report This Scam
- Contact your bank's wire fraud department immediately
- Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
- File a complaint with FBI IC3 at ic3.gov (select BEC/wire fraud)
- File a local police report
Last updated: February 10, 2026