SIM Swap Scam: Is It a Scam?
In a SIM swap scam, criminals convince your mobile carrier to transfer your phone number to a SIM card they control. Once they have your number, they can receive your two-factor authentication codes and take over your bank accounts, email, and crypto wallets.
How This Scam Works
The scammer gathers your personal information through phishing, data breaches, or social engineering. They then contact your mobile carrier pretending to be you, claiming they lost their phone or need a new SIM card. Using your personal details to pass security verification, they convince the carrier to transfer your number to their SIM. Your phone immediately loses service. The scammer now receives all your calls and texts, including two-factor authentication codes. They use these codes to reset passwords on your email, banking, and cryptocurrency accounts, draining funds before you realize what happened.
Red Flags to Watch For
- Your phone suddenly loses all cellular service
- You cannot make calls or send texts
- You receive notifications about account changes you did not make
- You get an email about a SIM change you did not request
- Your carrier confirms your number was transferred to another device
Example Scam Messages
What to Do If You Received This
- Add a PIN or passphrase to your carrier account (call your carrier)
- Use authenticator apps instead of SMS for two-factor authentication
- Monitor your phone for unexpected loss of service
- Ask your carrier about SIM swap protection features
- Limit personal information shared on social media
What to Do If You Fell For It
- Contact your carrier immediately from another phone to reclaim your number
- Change passwords on all critical accounts starting with email and banking
- Contact your bank to freeze accounts
- Place a credit freeze at all three bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion)
- File a police report
- File an identity theft report at identitytheft.gov
How to Report This Scam
- Report to your mobile carrier's fraud department
- Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
- File a complaint with FBI IC3 at ic3.gov
- File an identity theft report at identitytheft.gov
- Report to the FCC at fcc.gov/consumers/guides/protect-your-phone-account
Last updated: February 10, 2026