FEMA Disaster Relief Scam: Is It a Scam?
After natural disasters, scammers impersonate FEMA workers and other relief organizations to steal personal information, collect fake fees, or divert legitimate disaster relief funds. Victims who are already in crisis are especially vulnerable.
How This Scam Works
Scammers may show up in person claiming to be FEMA inspectors asking for personal details and bank account numbers. They may call or text claiming you are eligible for disaster relief and need to provide your Social Security number and bank details to receive aid. Some scammers set up fake charity websites or GoFundMe pages after publicized disasters. Others file fraudulent FEMA claims using stolen identities. In person, fake contractors also show up after disasters offering repair services, collect large deposits, and disappear.
Red Flags to Watch For
- FEMA never asks for payment to apply for or receive disaster aid
- Unsolicited calls claiming you qualify for disaster relief
- FEMA inspectors carry official ID and will never ask for bank information
- Fake charities with names similar to real organizations
- Contractors who demand full payment upfront before work begins
Example Scam Messages
What to Do If You Received This
- Apply for FEMA aid only at disasterassistance.gov or 1-800-621-3362
- FEMA never charges application fees
- Ask in-person inspectors for official FEMA identification
- Verify charities at give.org or charitynavigator.org before donating
- Get multiple written estimates before hiring contractors for repairs
What to Do If You Fell For It
- If you shared your SSN, file an identity theft report at identitytheft.gov
- Place a fraud alert at all three credit bureaus
- Contact your bank if you provided financial information
- Report fake FEMA workers to local law enforcement
- Report fraudulent contractors to your state attorney general
How to Report This Scam
- Report FEMA fraud to the DHS OIG at oig.dhs.gov/hotline
- Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
- File a complaint with FBI IC3 at ic3.gov
- Report charity fraud to your state attorney general
- Report to the National Center for Disaster Fraud at 866-720-5721
Last updated: February 10, 2026