Is WhatsApp Safe? Security Review
3/5
Overall Safety Score
★
★
★
★
★
Verdict: WhatsApp offers excellent message encryption but shares extensive metadata with Meta's advertising ecosystem. The content of your messages is secure, but who you talk to, when, and how often is not.
WhatsApp is the world's most popular messaging app with over 2 billion users. It features end-to-end encryption by default for all messages, powered by the Signal Protocol. However, its ownership by Meta raises significant metadata concerns.
Security Ratings Breakdown
| Category | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Encryption | 5/5 | |
| Privacy | 2/5 | |
| Track Record | 3/5 |
Security Features
- End-to-end encryption by default (Signal Protocol)
- Two-step verification
- Biometric app lock
- Disappearing messages
- View Once media
- Encrypted backups (opt-in)
- Security code verification for contacts
Privacy Concerns
- Metadata (contacts, usage patterns, device info) shared with Meta
- 2021 privacy policy update forced data sharing with Facebook or account deletion
- Phone number required, linking to real identity
- Group membership and contact lists not encrypted
- Cloud backups were unencrypted by default until 2021
Past Security Incidents
- 2019 Pegasus spyware exploit: NSO Group exploited a WhatsApp vulnerability to install surveillance software on targets' phones via a missed call
- 2020 Jeff Bezos phone hack traced to malicious video sent via WhatsApp from Saudi Crown Prince's account
- Multiple instances of zero-click exploits targeting WhatsApp
How to Stay Safe Using WhatsApp
- Enable two-step verification
- Turn on encrypted backups
- Enable biometric app lock
- Use disappearing messages for sensitive conversations
- Keep the app updated to patch security vulnerabilities
- Verify security codes with important contacts
Safer Alternatives
- Signal (better metadata protection)
- Session (no phone number required)
- Element/Matrix (decentralized, encrypted)
Last updated: February 10, 2026