Twitter Data Breach
| Company | Twitter / X |
|---|---|
| Breach Date | January 1, 2022 |
| Disclosure Date | January 4, 2023 |
| Records Affected | 200 million |
In early 2023, a dataset containing email addresses linked to approximately 200 million Twitter (now X) accounts was published on a hacking forum. The data was collected in 2022 by exploiting an API vulnerability that allowed attackers to look up accounts by email address or phone number.
What Happened
Between June 2021 and January 2022, attackers exploited a vulnerability in Twitter's API that allowed them to submit email addresses or phone numbers and receive the associated Twitter account if one existed. Twitter patched the flaw in January 2022 after receiving a bug bounty report, but not before large datasets were compiled. An initial dataset of 5.4 million records appeared for sale in July 2022. In January 2023, a much larger dataset of approximately 200 million email-to-Twitter-account mappings was published for free on a hacking forum. This data allows the de-anonymization of pseudonymous Twitter accounts.
What Data Was Exposed
- Email addresses linked to Twitter accounts
- Twitter usernames and display names
- Account creation dates
- Follower counts
- Profile information
- Phone numbers (in the smaller 5.4M dataset)
Who Is Affected
Approximately 200 million Twitter users whose email addresses were associated with their accounts. This represents a significant portion of Twitter's active user base at the time. Users who used pseudonymous accounts are at particular risk of being identified.
How to Check If You Were Affected
Check HaveIBeenPwned.com to see if your email appears in the Twitter breach dataset. If you had a Twitter account with an email address associated before January 2022, your data was likely included in the scraped dataset.
What You Should Do Now
- Be aware that your email is now publicly linked to your Twitter account
- Change your Twitter/X password and enable two-factor authentication
- Consider the privacy implications if you used a pseudonymous account
- Watch for phishing emails targeting your Twitter-associated email
- Review and remove personal information from your Twitter profile
- Use unique email aliases for social media accounts going forward
Last updated: February 10, 2026